CHILLERS

A water-cooling mechanism is necessary for consistently cold water and for tropical systems that seasonally get to more than 84 degrees F.

Aquarium chillers are like miniature refrigerators, capitalizing on the heat lost in the controlled phase change of a refrigerant. The water from the aquarium is typically pumped from the sump through a compact chiller unit, which can be located near the tank or placed in a remote location such as a basement or storage room. (Like air conditioners, chillers create heat and are somewhat noisy.) With drop-in-type chiller models, an immersion coil connected by a semi-flexible pipe to the chiller is placed in the system, sump or in a water-filled heat exchanger tank that serves as a cold sink, through which system water is also circulated in a coiled hose or PVC piping.


Efficiently chills and maintains the aquariums water temperature to precisely that required by certain aquatic life.
Temperature Control

Can you name the one substance in all of the universe that can absorb or release the most thermal energy? The answer, of course, is water, and managing its temperature is a basic part of keeping a healthy aquarium.

Most tropical marine systems and organisms do best between 74 and80 degrees F, optimally around 75 degrees F for most. The real key to successful marine aquarium keeping in terms of temperature is stability.

Tank (and possibly sump) construction, as well as size and shape, are all important. Acrylic is about five times better in thermal insulation property than glass. Bigger is also better, larger volumes contain more heat energy and are therefore more stable. Additionally big tanks have thicker-walled panels that are better insulators.

Tank placement is also a factor. Don’t locate your tanks in direct sunlight or against outside walls. I’ve seen tanks significantly heated and cooled by exterior walls, as well as by the more obvious doors, windows and heating ducts.











 
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